White Island (also known as Whakaari) is an active stratovolcano located in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. It is one of New Zealand's most active volcanoes and is known for its rugged, otherworldly landscape with steaming vents, sulfur deposits, and acidic crater lakes.
Key Facts About White Island (Whakaari)
- Location: About 48 km (30 miles) off the coast of the North Island, near Whakatāne.
- Volcanic Activity: White Island is constantly active, with frequent small eruptions, steam vents, and fumaroles. It is monitored closely by GeoNet due to its volatile nature.
- Ownership: Privately owned but was accessible to guided tours before its 2019 eruption.
- 2019 Eruption: On December 9, 2019, a sudden and violent eruption occurred while tourists were on the island. The eruption resulted in 22 deaths and severe injuries to several others. Since then, tourism has been suspended.
- Geology: It is a stratovolcano, meaning it is built up from layers of lava, ash, and volcanic rock. About 70% of the volcano is underwater, making it the tip of a much larger structure.
- Maori Significance: Whakaari means "To make visible" in Māori. The island is considered sacred by the local Māori iwi (tribes).
Today, White Island remains a restricted area, with scientific monitoring continuing. The eruption in 2019 was a tragic reminder of the power of nature and the risks associated with volcanic tourism.
إرسال تعليق