The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world, located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Overview:
- Location: Cusco Region, Peru
- Altitude: 2,430 meters (7,970 ft) above sea level
- Built by: The Inca Empire (15th century)
- Discovery: Rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911
- UNESCO World Heritage Status: Designated in 1983
Tourist Attractions:
- Inti Watana (Sun Stone): An astronomical clock or calendar carved from stone.
- Temple of the Sun: A semicircular temple used for religious ceremonies.
- Terraces: Agricultural terraces built by the Incas to grow crops.
- Temple of the Three Windows: A sacred temple representing the three worlds in Inca mythology.
- Huayna Picchu: A towering peak that overlooks the site, offering breathtaking views.
How to Get There:
- By Train: From Cusco to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town).
- By Hike: The Inca Trail (4-day trek) or the Salkantay Trek (5-day trek).
- By Bus: From Aguas Calientes to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
Best Time to Visit:
- Dry Season (April to October): Best weather with clear skies.
- Wet Season (November to March): Fewer tourists but more rain.
Travel Tips:
- Book tickets in advance, especially during peak season.
- Hire a licensed guide for a richer experience.
- Carry water, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Respect the site by following all rules and regulations.
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