Gyeongbokgung Palace (경복궁)

 Gyeongbokgung Palace (경복궁) is the largest and most iconic of Seoul's Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). Constructed in 1395 by King Taejo, the founder of Joseon, it served as the main royal palace for centuries. The name Gyeongbokgung means "Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven."

Key Highlights of Gyeongbokgung Palace

• Architectural Beauty: The palace showcases traditional Korean architecture, featuring colorful wooden buildings, grand gates, and beautiful courtyards.
• Gwanghwamun Gate: The main entrance, a symbol of Seoul, originally built in 1395.
• Geunjeongjeon Hall: The throne hall, where the king conducted state affairs.
• Gyeonghoeru Pavilion: A stunning two-story pavilion standing over an artificial pond, used for royal banquets.
• Hyangwonjeong Pavilion: A picturesque hexagonal pavilion on a small island.
• National Palace Museum of Korea & National Folk Museum: Both are located on the palace grounds and offer insights into Korean history and culture.

Historical Events

• 1592-1598: The palace was destroyed during the Japanese invasions of Korea.
• 1867: Rebuilt under King Gojong’s reign.
• 20th Century: Suffered damage and partial demolition during the Japanese occupation (1910-1945).
• Present Day: Under restoration since the 1990s to recover its former glory.

Modern Experience

• Changing of the Guard Ceremony: A reenactment of the traditional royal guard change happens daily.
• Hanbok Experience: Visitors wearing traditional Korean attire (hanbok) can enter for free.
• Nighttime Openings: Occasionally, the palace is open at night, offering a breathtaking illuminated view.

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