Mahasthangarh, located in Bogura, Bangladesh, is one of the oldest archaeological sites in the country and holds immense historical significance. It dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE and was once the capital of the ancient kingdom of Pundravardhana. The site is situated on the banks of the Karatoya River and is renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and archaeological discoveries.
Key Features of Mahasthangarh:
The Citadel: A fortified area covering approximately 1.5 kilometers in length and 1.3 kilometers in width. The walls of the citadel were made with bricks and demonstrate remarkable engineering for the time.
Archaeological Discoveries: Excavations have unearthed artifacts such as coins, terracotta plaques, pottery, and inscriptions in Brahmi script. These suggest its importance as a center of trade, administration, and religion.
Govinda Bhita: A significant temple structure located just outside the citadel area, believed to have been used for Hindu religious activities.
Mazar of Shah Sultan Balkhi Mahisawar: A notable Islamic site associated with Shah Sultan Balkhi, a 12th-century Sufi saint.
Religious and Cultural Significance: Over centuries, Mahasthangarh has been influenced by Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic traditions, making it a melting pot of cultures.
Mahasthangarh is recognized as a National Heritage Site and is a popular tourist destination in Bangladesh. It provides a glimpse into the ancient civilization of the Bengal region and attracts history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and visitors worldwide.
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