Fox and Franz Josef Glaciers are two of the most famous glaciers in New Zealand, located on the West Coast of the South Island within the Westland Tai Poutini National Park. These glaciers are unique because they descend from the Southern Alps into temperate rainforest, making them some of the most accessible glaciers in the world.
Franz Josef Glacier
- Named after Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria by German explorer Julius von Haast in 1865.
- The glacier is about 12 km (7.5 mi) long and descends to about 300 meters (980 ft) above sea level.
- One of the fastest-moving glaciers in the world, sometimes advancing several meters per day.
- Visitors can access viewpoints, take guided glacier hikes, or book scenic helicopter flights.
Fox Glacier
- Located 25 km (16 mi) south of Franz Josef Glacier.
- Named after Sir William Fox, a former Prime Minister of New Zealand.
- Approximately 13 km (8 mi) long, reaching lower altitudes than most glaciers at about 300 meters above sea level.
- Offers similar activities as Franz Josef, including guided glacier walks and helicopter tours.
Why Are They Special?
- They are among the few glaciers worldwide that extend into lush rainforest.
- The glaciers are shrinking due to climate change, but still remain major attractions.
- Nearby Lake Matheson provides stunning reflections of Aoraki / Mount Cook, the tallest peak in New Zealand.
Best Ways to Experience the Glaciers
- Helicopter Tours: The best way to get a close-up view due to the retreating ice.
- Hiking: Short walks to viewpoints or guided treks on the ice.
- Glacier Hot Pools: A great way to relax after exploring the area.
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